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Index T

T2 (Europe)
Telephone interfaces
talker descriptors
Talker descriptors | Audiometric descriptors
talking style
Speech quality and conditions | Speech quality and conditions | Pre-production parameters
TAPI
Application programming interfaces (APIs) | Computer telephony integration | Computer telephony integration | Computer telephony integration
task completion rate
Quantitative measures
task model
Sophisticated dialogue manager | Menu dialogue systems | Knowledge databases
task-oriented dialogue
Definitions | Definitions
task-oriented speech act
Design by intuition
TEI
see Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)
template
phone
Lexica in selected spoken
spectral
Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken
tempo
Functions of prosody
temporal drift
Temporal drift | Temporal drift | Recommendations
terminal emulator
Technical set-up
test corpus
Audiology | Corpora for speech recognition | Speaker recognition/verification | Speaker recognition/verification | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Goals of the chapter | Recommendations on design methodology
test data
Spontaneous speech about a | Formal definition | Cache | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Role of statistical analysis | Populationssamples and other | Experimental procedures | Baseline performance | False acceptance rates and | Threshold setting | Reference systems | Design by observation
test database
Speaker selection | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Representative databases | Reference methods | Specific calibrated databases
test material
Spoken language corpus | Corpora for speech recognition | Corpora for speech recognition | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Introduction | Recommendations | Implications of the perplexity | Experimental selection of material | Application oriented | Representative databases | Linguistic parameters | Assessment parameters | Technical set-up | Training | Training | Experimental design of large | Development test | Dry run | Test material selection | Test material selection | Levels of text dependence | Definitions | Definitions | Unrestricted text-independent systems | Unrestricted text-independent systems | Temporal drift | Recommendations | Recommendations | Example | Product assessment
test mode
A taxonomy of speaker | A taxonomy of speaker | A taxonomy of speaker | Speech quantity and variety | Recommendations | Recommendations
test phase
Cost | Cost | A taxonomy of speaker | Definitions | Definitions | Speech quantity and variety
test procedures
Human vs. automated | Methodology | Test procedures | Test procedures | Recommendations on choice of | Linguistic aspects | Morphological decomposition | Sentence accent | Segmental quality testing | Voice characteristics testing | Voice characteristics testing
test session
Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Temporal drift | Speech quantity and variety | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations
test set
Read aloud isolated sentences | Formal definition | Implications of the perplexity | Experimental results | Experimental results | Baseline performance | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Assessment parameters | Registered speaker population | Misclassification rates | Misclassification rates | Mistrust rates | Mistrust rates | Confidence ranks | Comments | Comments | Comments | Comments | Comments | False rejection rates | False rejection rates | False acceptance rates and | False acceptance rates and | False acceptance rates and | Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and | Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and | Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and | Comments | Example | Example | Threshold setting | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations
test set perplexity
Formal definition
test utterance
Representative databases | Addition of noise | Levels of text dependence | Levels of text dependence | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Temporal drift | Example | Registered speaker population | Registered speaker population | Registered speaker population | Registered speaker population | Registered speaker population | Registered speaker population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Test impostor population | Closed-set identification | Closed-set identification | Closed-set identification | Misclassification rates | Misclassification rates | Mistrust rates | Mistrust rates | Mistrust rates | Confidence ranks | Confidence ranks | Confidence ranks | Confidence ranks | Confidence ranks | Comments | Verification | False acceptance rates and | Threshold setting | Threshold setting | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Recommendations | Recommendations
test vocabulary
Vocabulary | Reference methods | Diagnostic methods with a
testing
Spoken Language systems | Spoken Language systems | Standards and resources for | Assessment of recognition systems | Assessment of recognition systems | Assessment of synthesis systems | Assessment of synthesis systems | Phonetic research | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Corpora for speech recognition | Psychological and physiological conditions | Psychological and physiological conditions | Read aloud isolated sentences | Speech corpora with more | Speaker characteristics | Speaker characteristics | Recording on location | Use of segmented speech | Orthographic information | Recommendations: Language models and | 1. Laboratory room | Reproducibility assurance procedures | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Non-parametric tests | Experimental procedures | Experimental selection of material | Baseline performance | Wizard of Oz (WOZ) | Vocabulary | Technical set-up | Technical set-up | Technical set-up | Test procedure | Automatic gain control | A taxonomy of speaker | Temporal drift | Speech quantity and variety | Speaker purpose and other | Recommendations | Reference systems | Human calibration | Improving existing systems | Design by simulation | Recommendations on design methodology | Background | The environment in which
automated
see automated testing/assessment
black box
see black box
comparative
see comparative testing
diagnostic
see diagnostic approach
field
see field testing
functional
see functional testing
glass box
see glass box
judgment
see judgment testing
laboratory
see laboratory testing
speech output
Users of this chapter | Users of this chapter | Users of this chapter | Recommendations on choice of | Linguistic vs. acoustic | Judgment vs. functional testing | Methodology | Comparability across languages | Functional laboratory tests | Linguistic aspects | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | Further developments in speech to Overall quality testing
testing phase
Corpora for speech recognition | Corpora for speech recognition | Speaker recognition/verification | Speaker recognition/verification | Speech corpora with more
testing session
Recogniser specific parameters | Training
tests
SAM Overall Quality Test
Test procedures
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Functional laboratory tests
SAM Overall Quality Test
Judgment laboratory tests
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Segmental tests at the
SAM Prosodic Form Test
Judgment tests of prosody
SAM Prosodic Function Test
Judgment tests of prosody
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Relationships among tests
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Relationships among tests
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Relationships among tests
SAM Standard Segmental Test
Conclusion: summary of test
SAM Overall Quality Test
Conclusion: summary of test
SAM Standard Segmental Test
SAM Standard Segmental
SAM Prosodic Form Test
SAM Prosodic Form
SAM Prosodic Function Test
SAM Prosodic Function
SAM Overall Quality Test
SAM Overall Quality
Bellcore Test
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | The Bellcore Test
CLuster IDentification (CLID) Test
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Recommendations on specific segmental | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Predicting field performance from | Segmental quality testing | Conclusion: summary of test | Conclusion: summary of test | CLuster IDentification Test (CLID)
Diagnostic Pairs Sentence Intelligibility Evaluation Test (DPSIE)
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the
Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT)
Diagnostic methods with a | Test procedures | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental quality testing | Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT)
Diphone Test
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the
Harvard Psychoacoustic Sentences
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Harvard Psychoacoustic Sentences
Haskins Syntactic Sentences
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Haskins Syntactic Sentences
independent t test
Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests
ITU-T Overall Quality Test
Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Recommendations on judgment testing | Voice characteristics tests | ITU-T Overall Quality Test
Mann-Whitney U test
Non-parametric tests
McNemar test
Non-parametric tests | Scoring the results
Minimal Pairs Intelligibility Test (MPI)
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the
Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
Test procedures | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Segmental quality testing | Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
related t test
Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests
Semantically Unpredictable Sentences (SUS)
Subjects | Subjects | Test procedures | Comparability across languages | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Recommendations on specific segmental | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Predicting field performance from | Segmental quality testing | Conclusion: summary of test | SAM Semantically Unpredictable
Wilcoxon Sign test
Non-parametric tests
Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)
The transcription of read | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena
text preprocessor
Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Pre-processing | Linguistic testing: Creating test
text-dependent speaker recognition system
see speaker recognition system, text-dependent
text-independent speaker recognition system
see speaker recognition system, text-independent
text-prompted speaker recognition system
see speaker recognition system, text-prompted
text-to-speech (TTS)
Spoken Language systems | Speech synthesis | Text-to-speech synthesis | Text-to-speech synthesis | Linguistic part | Quality measures | Speech processing boards | Connectivity | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Speech corpora with few | Professional vs. untrained speakers | Professional vs. untrained speakers | Use of segmented speech | Segmentation and labelling in | Types of application for | Spoken language and written | Kinds of lexical unit | Lexical semantic information | A simple database type: | Types of knowledge source | Lexicon | What are speech output | What are speech output | What are speech output | Towards a taxonomy of | Glass box vs. black | Linguistic vs. acoustic | Judgment vs. functional testing | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Benchmarks | Overall quality reference conditions | Overall quality reference conditions | Functional laboratory tests | Functional laboratory tests | Field tests | Field tests | Linguistic aspects | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition | Syntactic parsing | Sentence accent | Segmental tests | Judgment tests of prosody | Functions of voice characteristics | Linguistic testing: Creating test | SAM Prosodic Function | Contextual appropriateness
time slot
Connectivity | Connectivity
time-frequency warping
Overall quality reference conditions | Recommendations on choice of | Comparability across languages
timing and control signal management
Telephone interfaces
tip and ring wires
Telephone interfaces
ToBI
Types of approach to | Examples of the two | Examples of the two | Examples of the two | Examples of the two | The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | The MARSEC labelling | The MARSEC labelling | The IPO approach | The IPO approach | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Provisional recommendations for prosodic | List of recommendations | Prosodic information | Prosodic information | Recommendations on lexical surface
tone
Types of approach to | Types of approach to | Examples of the two | The ToBI labelling system | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | 3. Average level and | Functions of prosody
tone signalling
Menu dialogue systems
total word error rate
Connected or continuous word
touch tone
Telephone interfaces | Definitions | Definitions
training
Assessment of recognition systems | Knowledge-based vs. stochastic systems | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Corpora for speech recognition | Speaker recognition/verification | Read aloud isolated sentences | Speech corpora with more | Speaker characteristics | Speaker characteristics | Recording on location | A caveat | Use of segmented speech | Automatic and semi-automatic segmentation | Orthographic transcription | Prosodic labelling in the | Lexical databases and system | The lexicon in spoken | The lexicon in spoken | The lexicon in spoken | Orthographic information | Lexicon architecture and lexical | Lexicon architecture and the | A simple database type: | Stochastic language modelling | Conclusion | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Grammar based language models | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Non-parametric tests | Experimental procedures | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material | Segmentation | Baseline performance | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Recognition score | Representative databases | Representative databases | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters | Technical set-up | Technical set-up | Training | Training | Test procedure | Test procedure | Addition of noise | Experimental design of large | A taxonomy of speaker | A taxonomy of speaker | Temporal drift | Speech quantity and variety | Recommendations | Recommendations | Example | Confidence ranks | Reference systems | Reference systems | Reference systems | Typology of applications | Subjects | Design by observation | Design by observation | Task type
air-traffic control
Comparing existing systems | Task type
embedded
Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems
of subjects
Subjects | Test procedures | Segmental tests | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Judgment tests of prosody | Voice characteristics tests
of wizard
Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | The pre-experimental phase
training corpus
Corpora for speech recognition | Speaker recognition/verification | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Problem formulation | The full trigram model | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results
training data
Spontaneous speech about a | Automatic and semi-automatic segmentation | Stochastic language modelling | Formal definition | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Linear discounting and backing-off | Linear discounting and backing-off | Absolute discounting and backing-off | Conclusion | The full trigram model | Cache | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Grammar based language models | Recommendations: Refined language models | Recommendations: Refined language models | Linear discounting and backing-off | Linear discounting and backing-off | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Sampling | Non-parametric tests | Experimental procedures | Assessing recognisers | Baseline performance | Unrestricted text-independent systems | Threshold setting | Reference systems | Reference systems | Reference systems | Design by observation | Design by observation
training material
Speech recognition systems | Speech training material | Speech training material | Training | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Corpora for speech recognition | Corpora for speech recognition | Monitoring and validation | Experimental selection of material | Application oriented | Training | Training | Training | Training | Experimental design of large | Training material | Language model | Development test | Levels of text dependence | Definitions | Unrestricted text-independent systems | Temporal drift | Temporal drift | Recommendations | Recommendations | Example | Example | Threshold setting | Product assessment
training method
Classification of recognition systems | Assessment parameters
training mode
A taxonomy of speaker | Speech quantity and variety
training passes
Classification of recognition systems
training phase
Speech recognition systems | Speaker dependency | Speaker-adapted systems | Speech training material | Speech training material | Speech data collection | Lexicon generation | Microphone interfaces | Training | Training | Training | Text dependent approach | Corpora for speech recognition | Corpora for speech recognition | Speaker recognition/verification | Speaker recognition/verification | Speech corpora with more | Bayes decision rule | Stochastic language modelling | A taxonomy of speaker | Temporal drift | Speech quantity and variety | Multimodal dialogue systems including
training session
Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Recogniser specific parameters | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters | Training | Training | Temporal drift | Speech quantity and variety | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | ITU-T Overall Quality Test
training set
Problem formulation | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Experimental results | Baseline performance | Baseline performance
training text
Linear discounting and backing-off | Linear discounting and backing-off | Unrestricted text-independent systems
training time
Assessment parameters | Acoustic training
transaction logfiles
Statistical tools
transaction success
Assessment of interactive systems | Transaction success | Transaction success | Transaction success
transaction success rate
Introduction | Quantitative measures | A core set of
transcription
Spoken Language systems | Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus representation | Spoken Language corpus representation | Extension of language base | Coordination with other bodies | Speaker dependency | Lexicon generation | Training | Linguistic part | Spoken language corpus | About this chapter | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | First language acquisition | General linguistic research | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Introduction | Monitoring and validation | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | The transcription of read | Levels and types of | Background | The CRIL conventions | Manual segmentation | Automatic and semi-automatic segmentation | Orthographic transcription | Dialect forms | Orthographic transcription as the | Morphologicalsyntactic, semantic and | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Provisional recommendations for prosodic | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Spoken language and written | The lexicon in spoken | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | Stem and morph lexica | Orthographic information | Orthographic information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Prosodic information | Lexicon architecture and the | Lexicon architecture and the | A simple database type: | A simple database type: | A simple database type: | A simple database type: | Bayes decision rule | Segmentation | Segmentation | Segmentation | Segmentation | Progress | Progress | Progress | Progress | Progress | Classification of recognition systems | Recognition score | Connected or continuous word | Acoustic training | Lexicon | Test procedures | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Word stress | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Wizard variables | Recommendations on design methodology | Recommendations on design methodology
acoustic-phonetic
Levels and types of | Acoustic-phonetic transcription | Acoustic-phonetic transcription
broad phonetic
Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Levels and types of | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Broad phonetic or phonotypic
levels of
Levels and types of | Levels and types of
morphophonemic
A simple sign model
narrow
The CRIL conventions
narrow phonetic
Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Levels and types of | The CRIL conventions | Narrow phonetic transcription | Narrow phonetic transcription
of dialogues
Transcription of dialogues | Transcription of dialogues
of read speech
The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues
of spontaneous speech
Introduction | The transcription of read | The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues
orthographic
Training | Spoken language corpus | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | The transcription of read | Levels and types of | Levels and types of | Automatic and semi-automatic segmentation | Orthographic transcription | Orthographic transcription\indextranscription!orthographic of read | Orthographic transcription of read | Orthographic transcription as the | Morphologicalsyntactic, semantic and | Prosodic transcription | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Lexica in selected spoken | The lexicon in spoken | The lexicon in spoken | Orthographic information | Lexicon architecture and the | A simple database type: | A simple database type: | Acquisition tools | Acquisition tools | Classification of recognition systems | Acoustic training
phonemic
Spoken language corpus | Introduction | Monitoring and validation | Introduction | Segmentation and labelling in | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | The lexicon in spoken | A simple sign model | Orthographic information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Lexicon architecture and the | A simple database type: | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Word stress | Linguistic testing: Creating test
phonetic
Speaker dependency | Lexicon generation | Linguistic part | Spoken language corpus | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | A simple sign model | Pronunciation information | Bayes decision rule
phonological
Orthographic information | Pronunciation information
phonotypic
Levels and types of | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Pronunciation information
physical
Levels and types of | Physical transcription | Physical transcription
prosodic
Spoken Language corpus representation | Levels and types of | Background | Prosodic transcription | Provisional recommendations for prosodic | List of recommendations | List of recommendations
types of
Levels and types of | Levels and types of
transduced signals
Spoken language corpus | Introduction
transducer
The communication chain | Transducer characteristics | Recommendations on parallel recordings | Description of recording conditions | Reference channels | Reference channels | Recommendations on reproducibility | Recommendations on reproducibility
transducer characteristics
Microphone interfaces
transliteration
Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Monitoring and validation | Monitoring and validation | Monitoring and validation | Cost | Cost | Introduction | The lexicon in spoken
transmission factor
Amplitude distortions | Amplitude distortions | Amplitude distortions | Amplitude distortions | Amplitude distortions
trash model
Rejection mode | Rejection mode
treatment level
Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance
trie
Statistical language models | Lexicon structure
trigram
Language modelling | Knowledge-based vs. stochastic systems | Lexical databases and system | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Stochastic language modelling | Stochastic language modelling | Stochastic language modelling | Why does the trigram | Why does the trigram | Why does the trigram | Why does the trigram | Implications of the perplexity | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Linear discounting and backing-off | Multilevel smoothing for trigram | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Recommendations: Refined language models | Recommendations: Refined language models | Search: Word graphs | Language model | Language model | Language model
phone
Stochastic language modelling
triphone
Phonetic part | Read aloud isolated sentences | Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken | Bayes decision rule | Stochastic language modelling | Training material | Acoustic training
TSAPI
Application programming interfaces (APIs) | Computer telephony integration | Computer telephony integration
turn
Spoken language systems | Spontaneous dialogue recordings | Spontaneous dialogue recordings | Microphone | The transcription of read | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Dialogue metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Psycholinguistic metrics | Acoustic-based measures | Scope | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Design by intuition | Design by intuition | Design by intuition | Recommendations on prompt design | Background | Knowledge databases | Dialogue strategies | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Correction rate | Transaction success | Transaction success | Transaction success | Transaction success | Recommendations on evaluation methodology
turn duration
A core set of | Turn duration | Turn duration | Transaction success
tying
Pooling of parameters | Pooling of parameters | Pooling of parameters | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Linear interpolation
type hierarchy
Lexicon models and lexical



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