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- ram
- Mistrust rates
- random sampling
- Factorial experiments and corpus
| Speaker characteristics | Speaker characteristics | Sampling | Sampling | Biases | Estimating sample meansproportions | Estimating means | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material
- range effects
- Classification | Classification | Classification
- rank order
- Experimental design | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests
- Rapid prototyping
- System simulation and prototyping
- re-prompting
- Recommendations on prompt design
- read speach
- Non-parametric tests
- read speech
- Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus collection | Speaking fluency | Speech data collection | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Different production times for | Correcting errors in the | Different types of speech | Different types of speech | Read aloud isolated phonemes\indexphoneme\indexread | Read aloud isolated words | Read aloud isolated words | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud text fragments | Read aloud text fragments | Spontaneous speech about a | Speech corpora with more | Male / female speakers | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Interaction and control | Read speech recordings | Read speech recordings | Monitoring and validation | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues | Levels and types of | Recording script | Abbreviations and spelled words | Orthographic transcription\indextranscription!orthographic of
read | Orthographic transcription of
read | The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Experimental design | Speech quality and conditions | Speech quality and conditions | Capability profile versus requirement | Definitions | Judgment tests of prosody | Design by observation | Design by observation | Knowledge databases
- omissions in
- Non-linguistic and other phenomena
- transcription of
- The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues
- real-time
- Speaker-adapted systems | Response time | Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech processing boards | Real-time aspects | Real-time aspects | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Data collection | Modelling of the auditory | Capability profile versus requirement | Experimental design of small | Technical set-up | On-site (local) applications | Examples of speaker verification | Recommendations
- Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
- Progress | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | Example | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations
- recognition system
- see speech recognition system
- Recommendation G711
- Speech recordingstorage, and
- Recommendation G721
- Speech recordingstorage, and
- recording conditions
- Speech quality and conditions
- recording phase
- About this chapter
- post-recording
- About this chapter
- pre-recording
- About this chapter | About this chapter
- recording room
- Recording environment | Recording environment | Recording rooms | 4. Anechoic chamber | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the visual
- recordings
- multi-channel
- Spoken Language corpus collection | Data collection dimensions | Read speech recordings | Multi-channel recording | Ultrasound imaging | Recording chain characteristics
- random
- Data collection dimensions | Interaction and control | Random recordings | Random recordings | Interview recordings | Interview recordings
- surreptitious
- Speaker recognition/verification | Spontaneous speech | Data collection dimensions | Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Visibility: open vs. secret | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Talker / listener descriptors
- visible
- Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Visibility: open vs. secret | Clandestine microphone recordings | Visible recordings | Recommendations
- reduced word forms
- Reduced word forms | Reduced word forms | List of recommendations
- redundancy
- Goals of the chapter | Stochastic language modelling | Implications of the perplexity
- in the lexicon
- Lexica in selected spoken | Lexicon models and lexical | A simple sign model | Pronunciation information | Lexicon architecture and lexical | Lexicon architecture and lexical
- prosodic
- Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody
- situational
- Laboratory vs. field
- redundancy rules
- Lexicon models and lexical | Lexicon architecture and lexical
- reference conditions
- Methodology | Reference conditions | Comparability across languages | Judgment tests of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody
- melodic
- Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
- overall quality
- Overall quality
reference conditions | Recommendations on choice of
- prosodic
- Prosodic reference conditions | Prosodic reference conditions
- segmental
- Segmental reference conditions | Recommendations on choice of
- temporal
- Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
- voice characteristics
- Voice characteristics reference conditions | Voice characteristics reference conditions
- reference system
- 4. Various diffuse-field headphones | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Reference methods | Reference systems | Reference systems | Benchmarks
- register
- Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Pragmatic information | Design by observation | Design by observation | Wizard variables
- registered speaker
- see speaker, registered
- rejection
- Non-speech sounds | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Telephone interfaces | Error measure presentation | Speaker identification error | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Simple hypothesis testing | Progress | Speaker identification versus speaker | Speaker identification versus speaker | Definitions | Speaker population size and | Speaker purpose and other | False rejection rates | Expected benefit | Reference systems | On-site (local) applications | Examples of speaker verification
- false
- see false rejection
- noise
- see noise rejection
- rejection capability
- Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Telephone interfaces | Assessment parameters
- rejection model
- Rejection mode | Speaker identification error
- related t test
- Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests
- relative unreliability
- Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and | Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and
- replica
- Test material selection
- representative database
- Assessment purpose versus methodology | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Representative databases | Representative databases | Test material selection
- reproducibility
- Physical characterisation and description | Introduction | Specifications for speech corpora | Reproducibility assurance procedures | Recommendations on reproducibility | Speech quality and conditions | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Technical set-up | Fixed-vocabulary systems | Reference systems | Human calibration
- requirement profile
- Introduction | System capability profile
versus | System capability profile
versus | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Capability profile versus requirement | Capability profile versus requirement
- RESAM
- Software tools | Addition of noise
- resistant speaker
- see speaker, resistant
- response modality
- Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
- response time
- Response time\indexresponse time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Interaction with an information | Real-time aspects | Real-time aspects | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Functional adequacy and user | Functional adequacy and user | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Isolated word scoring | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Quantitative measures
- reverberation
- Microphone interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recording in a studio | 2. Unidirectional microphones | Small room acoustics | Small room acoustics | 4. Anechoic chamber | Recommendations on microphones | 1. Equalising headphones | Subject conditioning | Phase distortions | Simulation of environmental factors | Speech quality and conditions | Post-production parameters | Predicting field performance from
- rhythm
- Functions of prosody
- ROC
- see Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
- root
- The IPO approach | Lexical databases and system | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
- RSG10
- Spoken Language standards and | Addition of noise
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