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Index R

ram
Mistrust rates
random sampling
Factorial experiments and corpus | Speaker characteristics | Speaker characteristics | Sampling | Sampling | Biases | Estimating sample meansproportions | Estimating means | Experimental selection of material | Experimental selection of material
range effects
Classification | Classification | Classification
rank order
Experimental design | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests
Rapid prototyping
System simulation and prototyping
re-prompting
Recommendations on prompt design
read speach
Non-parametric tests
read speech
Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus collection | Speaking fluency | Speech data collection | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Different production times for | Correcting errors in the | Different types of speech | Different types of speech | Read aloud isolated phonemes\indexphoneme\indexread | Read aloud isolated words | Read aloud isolated words | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud text fragments | Read aloud text fragments | Spontaneous speech about a | Speech corpora with more | Male / female speakers | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Interaction and control | Read speech recordings | Read speech recordings | Monitoring and validation | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues | Levels and types of | Recording script | Abbreviations and spelled words | Orthographic transcription\indextranscription!orthographic of read | Orthographic transcription of read | The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Simple hypothesis testing | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests | Experimental design | Speech quality and conditions | Speech quality and conditions | Capability profile versus requirement | Definitions | Judgment tests of prosody | Design by observation | Design by observation | Knowledge databases
omissions in
Non-linguistic and other phenomena
transcription of
The transcription of read | Transcription of dialogues
real-time
Speaker-adapted systems | Response time | Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech processing boards | Real-time aspects | Real-time aspects | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Data collection | Modelling of the auditory | Capability profile versus requirement | Experimental design of small | Technical set-up | On-site (local) applications | Examples of speaker verification | Recommendations
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
Progress | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | Example | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations
recognition system
see speech recognition system
Recommendation G711
Speech recordingstorage, and
Recommendation G721
Speech recordingstorage, and
recording conditions
Speech quality and conditions
recording phase
About this chapter
post-recording
About this chapter
pre-recording
About this chapter | About this chapter
recording room
Recording environment | Recording environment | Recording rooms | 4. Anechoic chamber | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the visual
recordings
multi-channel
Spoken Language corpus collection | Data collection dimensions | Read speech recordings | Multi-channel recording | Ultrasound imaging | Recording chain characteristics
random
Data collection dimensions | Interaction and control | Random recordings | Random recordings | Interview recordings | Interview recordings
surreptitious
Speaker recognition/verification | Spontaneous speech | Data collection dimensions | Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Visibility: open vs. secret | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Legal aspects | Talker / listener descriptors
visible
Data collection dimensions | Visibility: open vs. secret | Visibility: open vs. secret | Clandestine microphone recordings | Visible recordings | Recommendations
reduced word forms
Reduced word forms | Reduced word forms | List of recommendations
redundancy
Goals of the chapter | Stochastic language modelling | Implications of the perplexity
in the lexicon
Lexica in selected spoken | Lexicon models and lexical | A simple sign model | Pronunciation information | Lexicon architecture and lexical | Lexicon architecture and lexical
prosodic
Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody
situational
Laboratory vs. field
redundancy rules
Lexicon models and lexical | Lexicon architecture and lexical
reference conditions
Methodology | Reference conditions | Comparability across languages | Judgment tests of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody
melodic
Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
overall quality
Overall quality reference conditions | Recommendations on choice of
prosodic
Prosodic reference conditions | Prosodic reference conditions
segmental
Segmental reference conditions | Recommendations on choice of
temporal
Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
voice characteristics
Voice characteristics reference conditions | Voice characteristics reference conditions
reference system
4. Various diffuse-field headphones | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Reference methods | Reference systems | Reference systems | Benchmarks
register
Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Pragmatic information | Design by observation | Design by observation | Wizard variables
registered speaker
see speaker, registered
rejection
Non-speech sounds | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Telephone interfaces | Error measure presentation | Speaker identification error | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Simple hypothesis testing | Progress | Speaker identification versus speaker | Speaker identification versus speaker | Definitions | Speaker population size and | Speaker purpose and other | False rejection rates | Expected benefit | Reference systems | On-site (local) applications | Examples of speaker verification
false
see false rejection
noise
see noise rejection
rejection capability
Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Rejection mode | Telephone interfaces | Assessment parameters
rejection model
Rejection mode | Speaker identification error
related t test
Non-parametric tests | Non-parametric tests
relative unreliability
Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and | Relative unreliabilityvulnerability and
replica
Test material selection
representative database
Assessment purpose versus methodology | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Representative databases | Representative databases | Test material selection
reproducibility
Physical characterisation and description | Introduction | Specifications for speech corpora | Reproducibility assurance procedures | Recommendations on reproducibility | Speech quality and conditions | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Technical set-up | Fixed-vocabulary systems | Reference systems | Human calibration
requirement profile
Introduction | System capability profile versus | System capability profile versus | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Capability profile versus requirement | Capability profile versus requirement
RESAM
Software tools | Addition of noise
resistant speaker
see speaker, resistant
response modality
Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of
response time
Response time\indexresponse time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Response time | Interaction with an information | Real-time aspects | Real-time aspects | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Functional adequacy and user | Functional adequacy and user | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Isolated word scoring | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Wizard variables | Quantitative measures
reverberation
Microphone interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recording in a studio | 2. Unidirectional microphones | Small room acoustics | Small room acoustics | 4. Anechoic chamber | Recommendations on microphones | 1. Equalising headphones | Subject conditioning | Phase distortions | Simulation of environmental factors | Speech quality and conditions | Post-production parameters | Predicting field performance from
rhythm
Functions of prosody
ROC
see Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)
root
The IPO approach | Lexical databases and system | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
RSG10
Spoken Language standards and | Addition of noise



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