next up previous contents index
Next: Index B Up: Alphabetically partitioned index Previous: Specials

Index A

A-law
Speech recordingstorage, and | Recording on location | Recommendations | Quantisation and coding | Telephone recordings | Data collection
accelerations and movements
Microphone interfaces
accent
Phonetic part | Phonetic part | The MARSEC labelling | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Lexical databases and system | Kinds of lexical unit | Pragmatic information | Idiomatic information | What are speech output | What are speech output | Global vs. analytic assessment | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Syntactic parsing | Segmental tests at the | Functions of prosody | Functions of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody | Functions of voice characteristics | Voice characteristics tests | Voice characteristics tests | Voice characteristics tests | Voice characteristics tests | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Prosodic quality testing | Prosodic quality testing
foreign
Presentation | Typology of applications
in MARSEC
The MARSEC labelling
lexical
Linguistic part
phrase
The ToBI labelling system | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the
pitch
The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Spoken language and written | Prosodic information
regional
Speaker dependency | Speaker dependency | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Orthographic transcription as the | 2. Miscellaneous descriptors | Speaker classification tasks | Typology of applications | Subject variables
sentence
Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud text fragments | Glass box vs. black | Sentence accent | Sentence accent
syntactic
Linguistic part
tonal
Pronunciation information | Prosodic information
accent identification
Speaker classification tasks
acceptable shortfalls
System capability profile versus
acceptance
Speaker identification versus speaker | Definitions | Example | Expected benefit | Threshold setting | Threshold setting | Threshold setting | System operating characteristic | System characteristic modelling | Open-set identification | Reference systems | Examples of speaker verification
acceptance threshold
Recogniser specific parameters
accuracy
Introduction | Lexica in selected spoken | Populationssamples and other | Segmentation | The performance measure as | Connected or continuous word | Reference methods | Assessment parameters | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | Example | Example | Example | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | System and product assessment | Segmental tests | Glass box assessment
of classification
Progress
of pitch determination
Male / female speakers
of pronunciation
Male / female speakers | Male / female speakers | Judgment laboratory tests
of segmentation
Manual segmentation | Manual segmentation | Automatic and semi-automatic segmentation | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | List of recommendations | Role of statistical analysis | Segmentation
of the MORPA module
Morphological decomposition
acoustic environment
see environment, acoustic
acoustic interface
Acoustic aspects | Relationships among tests
vs. linguistic interface
Linguistic vs. acoustic | Linguistic vs. acoustic
acoustic module
Text-to-speech synthesis | Acoustic module\indexacoustic module | Acoustic module | Acoustic module | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Linguistic testing: Creating test
acoustic testing
Acoustic testing: Developments for | Overall quality testing
acronym
Text-to-speech synthesis | Linguistic part | Linguistic part | Linguistic part | Linguistic part | Eight main differences between | Kinds of lexical unit | Pre-processing | Pre-processing
action
Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive complexity of dialogue | Specification and design | Glass box assessment
Adaptive Differential PCM (ADPCM)
Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech recordingstorage, and
adverse conditions
see environment, adverse
affix
Morphologicalsyntactic, semantic and | Lexical databases and system | Spoken language and written | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | Stem and morph lexica | Stem and morph lexica | Types of morphological information | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Morphological decomposition | The Bellcore Test | The Bellcore Test
affricate
Pronunciation information | Progress
AGC
see automatic gain control
age
see speaker, age of
age identification
Speaker characteristics verification or | Speaker classification tasks | Applicationssystems and products
age verification
Speaker classification tasks | Definitions
agent
Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Definitions | Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive dialogue systems compared
agglutinative language
Fully inflected form lexica | Applications of morphology
air-flow measurement
Air-flow measurements | Air-flow measurements
alignment
Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method | Scoring method
DTW
Segmentation | Segmentation
forced
The lexicon in spoken
label
Corpora
phoneme
Recognition score
phonetic
Scoring method
segmental
Recommendations on choice of | Prosodic quality testing
speaker
Related tasks
time
Levels and types of | Search: Finding the single | Search: Finding the single | Search: Finding the single | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs
word
Recognition score
allophone
Speech synthesis | Speech synthesis | Speech corpora with few | Narrow phonetic transcription | Lexica in selected spoken | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Subjects | Subjects | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of | From human to automated
allophone synthesis
Subjects | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of | Recommendations on choice of | From human to automated
alternation
morphographemic
Stem and morph lexica
morphophonological
Stem and morph lexica | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
orthographic
Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
amplitude distortion
see distortion, amplitude
amplitude-frequency curve
Amplitude distortions
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Ratio of sample variances | Analysis of Variance\indexAnalysis of | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Analysis of Variance | Segmentation | Employing expert judgments to | Analysis of Variance design | Analysis of Variance design | Specific calibrated databases | Basic statisticsANOVA
analytic approach
Lexicon generation | Subjects | Subjects | Subjects | Recommendations on choice of | Judgment laboratory tests | Segmental tests at the | Judgment tests of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody | Voice characteristics tests | Predicting global from analytic | Predicting global from analytic
vs. global approach
Global vs. analytic assessment | Global vs. analytic assessment
anaphora
Sentence syntax information | Interactive complexity of dialogue | Spoken language dialogue systems | Glass box assessment
anechoic chamber
Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | Studio | 2. Microphone | Recommendations on the recording | Auditory environment | Open vs. closed headphones | 1. Equalising headphones | Modelling of the auditory | Subject conditioning | Recommendations on the auditory | Recommendations on the visual | Description of recording conditions | Reference channels | Speech quality | Environment characterisation
ANN
see Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
annotation
Spoken Language systems | The ESPRIT SAM | Scope | Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus representation | Extension of language base | Spoken language corpus | Spoken language corpus | Spoken language corpus | Spoken language corpus | Spoken language corpus | The different nature of | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Introduction | Introduction | Introduction | Orthographic transcription of read | Orthographic transcription of read | Physical transcription | Types of approach to | Types of approach to | Examples of the two | Examples of the two | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Lexical databases and system | Lexical databases and system | Lexicon architecture and the | Lexicon architecture and the | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test
levels of
Levels and types of | Levels and types of | Levels and types of | Recording script | Orthographic transcription as the
of dysfluencies
Orthographic transcription of read
prosodic
Orthographic identity and phonetic | Examples of the two | The MARSEC labelling | The MARSEC labelling
segmental
Types of approach to | Types of approach to
types of
Levels and types of
ANOVA
see Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
antonymy
Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical
aperiodic motion
Pathological speech | Periodic and aperiodic motion | Periodic and aperiodic motion
aphasia
see pathological speech, aphasia
API
see application programming interfaces (APIs)
applicant speaker
see speaker, applicant
application generator
Menu-driven systems | Application generators\indexapplication generator | Application generators | System simulation and prototyping | Statistical tools | Recommendation: Requirement profiles
application programming interfaces (APIs)
Application programming interfaces (APIs) | Application programming interfaces (APIs) | Application generators | Connectivity | Computer telephony integration | Computer telephony integration | Statistical tools | Recommendation: Requirement profiles
application requirements
System design | Introduction | Introduction | System capability profile versus | System capability profile versus | System capability profile versus | System capability profile versus | System capability profile versus | Speaker characteristics verification or
archiphoneme
Pronunciation information | A simple database type:
Army Brat
Geographical and sociolinguistic factors
ARPA
The Linguistic Data Consortium | Assessment of Spoken Language | Lexica in selected spoken | Experimental design of large | Experimental design of large | Experimental design of large | Training material | Language model | Language model | Dry run | Test material selection | Test material selection | Scoring method
Articulation Index
Human vs. automated
articulatory parameter
Multi-channel recording
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
Speech recognition systems | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Role of statistical analysis | Sampling | Biases | Estimating proportions | Non-parametric tests | Experimental selection of material | Classification | Baseline performance
artificial test signals
Assessment of recognition systems | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Artificial test signals
aspiration
Segmentation and labelling in | Narrow phonetic transcription | Acoustic-phonetic transcription | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information
assimilation
Canned speech | Read aloud isolated words | A caveat | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Pronunciation information | Idiomatic information | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Syntactic parsing | Linguistic testing: Creating test | Linguistic testing: Creating test
ATIS corpus
Corpora for speech recognition | Spoken language systems | Spontaneous speech about a | Random recordings | Introduction | Prosodic transcription | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena | Non-linguistic and other phenomena
audio port
Connectivity
audiology
Audiology | Audiology
audiometry
Read aloud isolated sentences | Audiometric descriptors to Audiometric descriptors | Audiometric descriptors | 2. Speech audiometry
auditory environment
see environment, auditory
automated testing/assessment
Towards a taxonomy of | Introduction | From human to automated | From human to automated | From human to automated | From human to automated | From human to automated
vs. human subjects
Human vs. automated | Human vs. automated
automatic gain control
Telephone interfaces | Automatic gain control | Automatic gain control
automatic segmentation
see segmentation, automatic
average noise consumption
2. Hearing relevant habits



EAGLES SWLG SoftEdition, May 1997. Get the book...