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Index E

E1 (USA)
Telephone interfaces | Planning for expansion
ear-training
Subjects
echo
Microphone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Microphone | List of recommendations | List of recommendations | Telephone recordings | Speech quality and conditions | Post-production parameters
echo cancelling functions
Telephone interfaces
EER
see equal error rate (EER)
efficiency
Amplitude distortions
electrical characteristics
Speech quality and conditions
electroglottogram
Speech corpora with few
electromagnetic articulography (EMA)
Electromagnetic articulography | Electromagnetic articulography
electromyograph activity (EMG activity)
Speech corpora with few
electromyograph signal (EMG signal)
Spoken language corpus | Recording in a studio | Multi-channel recording
electropalatography
Spoken Language corpus collection | Multi-channel recording | Electropalatography | Electropalatography | A caveat
EM algorithm
Goals of the chapter | Linear interpolation | Linear interpolation | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Grammar based language models | Linear interpolation | Linear interpolation | Linear interpolation
emotion
Speaker characteristics verification or | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Spontaneous speech | Spontaneous speech | Stable / transient speaker | Pathological speech | Automatic gain control | Typology of applications | Functions of prosody | Judgment tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Prosodic quality testing
emotion-by-rule
Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Functional tests of prosody
emulation packages
Host-computer interfaces
energy threshold
Signal-to-noise ratio | Diagnostic methods with a | Recogniser specific parameters
environment
Spoken Language standards and | Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus collection | Physical characterisation and description | Speech recognition systems | Speech recognition systems | Speaker dependency | Speech training material | Channel adaptation/Environment adaptation | Channel adaptation/Environment adaptation | Microphone interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Pathological speech | Introduction | Data collection dimensions | Clandestine microphone recordings | Recommendations | Visible recordings | Visible recordings | Recommendations | Environment: Studio vs. on | Recording in a studio | Recording on location | Recommendations | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Recommendations | Recording device | Recording device | Introduction | The communication chain | The communication chain | Transducer characteristics | Transducer characteristics | Transducer characteristics | Recording environment | 4. Anechoic chamber | Environment characteristics | Artificial vs. natural environment | Visual environment | Miscellaneous environmental factors | Description of recording conditions | Description of recording conditions | Description of recording conditions | Recommendations on reproducibility | Modification of speech parameters | Simulation of environmental factors | Simulation of environmental factors | Recommendations | Transformation of speech databases | Typology of applications | On-site (local) applications | Recommendations | Recommendations on choice of | Segmental reference conditions | Functional laboratory tests | Field tests | Interactive complexity of dialogue | Multimodal dialogue systems including | Characterisation | Environment characterisation | Environment characterisation | Environment characterisation | Result corpus characterisation | Assessment metrics | Recommendations on evaluation methodology
acoustic
Speech quantity and quality | General remarks | Recording in a studio | The communication chain | Recording environment | 1. Laboratory room | 3. Recording studio | Simulation of environmental factors | Post-production parameters | Environment characterisation
adverse
Signal-to-noise ratio | Recording device | Speech quality and conditions | User characterisation
anechoic chamber
see anechoic chamber
artificial vs. natural
Artificial vs. natural environment | Recommendations on artificial vs.
auditory
Introduction | The communication chain | The communication chain | Auditory environment | Recommendations on the auditory | Simulation of environmental factors
development
Canned speech | Multi-linguality | Computer telephony integration
familiar
Different types of speech
field
see field | see field
in-car
The communication chain | Specifications for speech corpora | Recommendations on microphones
laboratory
see laboratory | see laboratory
living
Voice characteristics tests
noisy
see noise | see noise
open
Connectivity
recommendations on recording environment
Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording
reverberant
see reverberation
speech assessment
Specifications for speech corpora | Specifications for speech corpora
studio
see studio | see studio
test
The environment in which | The environment in which
very quiet
2. Microphone | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the auditory | Recommendations on the visual
visual
Introduction | The communication chain | The communication chain | Visual environment | Recommendations on the visual
environmental control device
Pathological speech
epenthesis
Pronunciation information
equal error rate (EER)
Threshold setting | Threshold setting | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System operating characteristic | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | System characteristic modelling | Example | Example | Example | Open-set identification | Open-set identification | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Recommendations | Examples of speaker verification | Examples of speaker verification
equal loudness contours
Phones and sones
equalisation techniques
diffuse-field
see headphone, diffuse-field equalised
free-field
see headphone, free-field equalisation
Erlang
System dimension configuration | System dimension configuration
error rate
Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Monitoring and validation | Formal definition | Sources of recognition errors | The performance measure as | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Connected or continuous word | Confusions | Confusions | Confusions | Confusions | Interactive complexity of dialogue | Requirements for WOZ simulations
equal
see equal error rate (EER)
sentence
Recognition score | Reference methods
word
Recognition score | Connected or continuous word | Reference methods | Reference methods
ESPRIT
EAGLES objectives | Spoken Language standards and | The ESPRIT SAM | The ESPRIT SAM | The EAGLES Spoken | Assessment of Spoken Language | Speech synthesis | Speech corpora with few | Spoken language lexical databases | Spoken language lexical databases | Pronunciation information | Modelling of the auditory | Recommendations on the auditory | Introduction | Technical set-up | Why speech output assessment? | Subjects | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Conclusion: summary of test
estimator
Estimating means | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Connected or continuous word
EUROM-1
The ESPRIT SAM | The reference material | Correcting errors in the | Corpora for speech recognition | Speech corpora with few | Laryngography | Diagnostic methods with a
event-dependent speaker recognition system
see speaker recognition system, event-dependent
exchange
Definitions | Definitions | Design by intuition | Design by intuition | Glass box assessment | Quantitative measures
expectation-maximisation algorithm
see EM algorithm
exploitation phase
Speech recognition systems | Training
Exploratory Factor Analysis
Functional adequacy and user
external NLP module
Language modelling



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