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Index M

m-gram model
Stochastic language modelling | Stochastic language modelling | Types of language models | Experimental results | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Recommendations: m-gram language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Grammar based language models | Search: Word graphs
magnitude estimation method
Experimental design | Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Recommendations on choice of | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | SAM Prosodic Function | SAM Overall Quality | SAM Overall Quality
man-machine interaction (MMI)
System design | Introduction | Introduction | Spoken language systems | The Wizard of Oz | The Wizard of Oz
Mann-Whitney U test
Non-parametric tests
manual segmentation
see segmentation, manual
MARSEC
Background | Types of approach to | Examples of the two | Examples of the two | The IPO approach | Provisional recommendations for prosodic | List of recommendations | The MARSEC labelling | The MARSEC labelling
McNemar test
Non-parametric tests | Scoring the results
menu-driven system
Menu-driven systems\indexmenu-driven system | Menu-driven systems
meta-textuals
Pre-processing
microphone
Spoken Language resources | Spoken Language corpus collection | Speaker dependency | Channel adaptation/Environment adaptation | Speech input and speech | Microphone interfaces | Microphone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Signal-to-noise ratio | Speech quantity and quality | Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech input/output interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Spoken language corpus | Speaker-independent vs. speaker-dependent systems | Channel conditions | Channel conditions | Spontaneous speech about a | General remarks | Introduction | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Visible recordings | Visible recordings | Visible recordings | Recording in a studio | Recording on location | Random recordings | Random recordings | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Microphone | Microphone | Recommendations | Amplifier/Processor | Legal aspects | Introduction | The communication chain | Anatomical (voice) descriptors | Transducer characteristics | Transducer characteristics | Microphones | 6. Headsets | Recording environment | Small room acoustics | Small room acoustics | 1. Laboratory room | 1. Laboratory room | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | 4. Anechoic chamber | Studio | Studio | 1. Pop noise | 1. Pop noise | 1. Pop noise | 1. Pop noise | 2. Microphone | 2. Microphone | 3. Microphone preamplifier | 3. Microphone preamplifier | Telephone recordings | Telephone recordings | Data collection | Data collection | Recording procedure | Recording procedure | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Parallel recordings | 1. Mechanical PDIs | 1. Mechanical PDIs | 4. Photoelectric PDIs | Open vs. closed headphones | Insertion-loss compensation | Insertion-loss compensation | Insertion-loss compensation | Insertion-loss compensation | Feedback compensation | Feedback compensation | Modelling of the auditory | Talker mirroring in the | Frontal visualisation | Recommendations on the visual | Recording chain characteristics | Description of recording conditions | Reference channels | Speech quality and conditions | Post-production parameters | Technical set-up | Automatic gain control | Speech quality | Recommendations | Example | Example | Typology of applications | Environment characterisation | Environment characterisation
bidirectional
3. Bidirectional microphones (figure-of-eight | 3. Bidirectional microphones (figure-of-eight
close-up
Microphone
condenser
Recording in a studio | Microphone | 2. Condenser microphones | 2. Condenser microphones | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording
dynamic
Microphone | 1. Dynamic microphones | 1. Dynamic microphones
handheld
Microphone interfaces | Microphone interfaces
headmounted
Microphone interfaces
headset
Microphone | Recommendations | 1. Dynamic microphones | 6. Headsets | 6. Headsets | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording | Insertion-loss compensation | Recommendations on the auditory
omnidirectional
Microphone | 1. Omnidirectional microphones | 1. Omnidirectional microphones | 4. Ultradirectional microphones (shotgun) | 5. Pressure zone microphones | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording
positioning of the
Microphone interfaces | Recording on location | Microphone | Recommendations | 1. Pop noise | Recording procedure | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording | Recommendations on the recording | Talker mirroring in the
press-to-talk
Microphone interfaces | Recommendation: Requirement profiles
pressure zone
5. Pressure zone microphones | 5. Pressure zone microphones | 3. Microphone preamplifier
recommendations on
Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on microphones
room
Microphone
table-top
Microphone
ultradirectional
4. Ultradirectional microphones (shotgun) | 4. Ultradirectional microphones (shotgun)
unidirectional
Microphone | 1. Omnidirectional microphones | 2. Unidirectional microphones | 2. Unidirectional microphones | 4. Ultradirectional microphones (shotgun) | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on microphones | Recommendations on the recording
cardioid
2. Unidirectional microphones | 2. Unidirectional microphones | 3. Bidirectional microphones (figure-of-eight | Recommendations on microphones
hypercardioid
2. Unidirectional microphones | 2. Unidirectional microphones
supercardioid
2. Unidirectional microphones | 2. Unidirectional microphones
microphone array
Microphone interfaces | Spontaneous speech about a | Microphone | Environment characterisation
microphone installation
Microphone interfaces
microphone interfaces
Microphone interfaces\indexmicrophone interfaces | Microphone interfaces
Minimal Pairs Intelligibility Test (MPI)
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the
misclassification
see speaker misclassification
mistaken speaker
see speaker, mistaken
mistrust
Misclassification rates | Mistrust rates | Mistrust rates | Confidence ranks | Comments | Comments | Comments | Example | Recommendations
MMI
see man-machine interaction (MMI)
MNRU
see Modulated Noise Reference Unit (MNRU)
model generation
Speech modelling and syntactic
Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
Test procedures | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Segmental quality testing | Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
Modulated Noise Reference Unit (MNRU)
Overall quality reference conditions | Overall quality reference conditions
monitoring
Data collection dimensions | Monitoring and validation | Monitoring and validation | Product assessment | Task type
on-line
Clandestine microphone recordings | Visible recordings
phoneme
Psycholinguistic research | Psycholinguistic research | Global vs. analytic assessment
syllable
Global vs. analytic assessment
word
Global vs. analytic assessment | Functional laboratory tests | Relationships among tests
monologue
Spoken Language resources | Spontaneous speech about a | Spontaneous speech about a | The transcription of read | The MARSEC labelling
mood identification
Speaker characteristics verification or | Speaker classification tasks
Morpa
Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition
morph
Lexical databases and system | Lexical databases and system | A simple sign model | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
bound
Applications of morphology
free
Applications of morphology
lexical
Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
orthographic
Stem and morph lexica | Applications of morphology
phonological
Stem and morph lexica | Applications of morphology
morph boundary
Pronunciation information | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
morpheme
Linguistic part | Lexical databases and system | Lexical databases and system | A simple sign model | Stem and morph lexica | Prosodic information | Types of morphological information | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | A simple database type: | A simple database type: | Word stress | Word stress | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition | Functional tests of prosody
grammatical
Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
lexical
Kinds of lexical unit | Stem and morph lexica | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
morpheme boundary
Read aloud isolated words | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition
morphographemic alternation
see alternation, morphographemic
morphological decomposition
Linguistic part | Stem and morph lexica | Applications of morphology | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Grapheme-phoneme conversion | Morphological decomposition | Morphological decomposition
morphological generator
Applications of morphology
morphology
Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | The lexicon in spoken | A simple sign model | Kinds of lexical unit | Fully inflected form lexica | Stem and morph lexica | Stem and morph lexica | Recommendations on types of | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Prosodic information | Prosodic information | Morphological information | Recommendations on morphology | Sentence syntax information | Spoken language lexicon formalisms | A simple database type: | A simple database type:
applications of
Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
inflectional
Spoken language and written | Fully inflected form lexica | Fully inflected form lexica
recommendations on
Recommendations on morphology | Recommendations on morphology
two-level
Fully inflected form lexica | Applications of morphology
morphophonemics
A simple sign model | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information
morphophonological alternation
see alternation, morphophonological
morphophonological rules
Pronunciation information | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology
morphotactic rules
Pronunciation information | Applications of morphology
morphotactics
Applications of morphology | Sentence syntax information
MPI
see Minimal Pairs Intelligibility Test (MPI)
MRT
see Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
MS-TAPI
Computer telephony integration
multi-channel system
Response time | Speech processing boards | Real-time aspects
multi-layered hardware and software architecture
Connectivity
multi-speaker system
Speaker dependency
Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol (MVIP)
Telephone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Connectivity | Connectivity
multiplexed digital telephony highway
Connectivity
MVIP
see Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol (MVIP)



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