Index W

Wall Street Journal

Corpora for speech recognition | Read aloud text fragments | Goals of the chapter | Experimental results | Experimental results | Classification of recognition systems | Acoustic training | Acoustic training | Language model | Test material selection

waveform coding

Sampling

weight

see speaker, weight/height of

white noise

Periodic and aperiodic motion | 1. Equalising headphones | Amplitude distortions | Reference signals | Overall quality reference conditions

whole word model

Lexicon generation | Lexicon generation | Lexicon generation

Wilcoxon Sign test

Non-parametric tests

within groups variance

Analysis of Variance

Wizard of Oz (WOZ)

Spoken Language resources | Assessment of interactive systems | System simulation and prototyping | Spontaneous speech about a | The Wizard of Oz | The Wizard of Oz | Wizard of Oz | Recommendations | Legal aspects | Interactive dialogue systems | Wizard of Oz (WOZ) | Multimodal | Product assessment | Definitions | Design by simulation | WOZ conclusions

Wizard variables

see variables, Wizard

wolf

False acceptance rates and

word

graphemic

Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken

morphological

Kinds of lexical unit | Kinds of lexical unit

orthographic

The ToBI labelling system | The ToBI labelling system | The MARSEC labelling | Kinds of lexical unit | Morphological decomposition

phonetic

Lexica in selected spoken

phonological

Types of approach to | Kinds of lexical unit

prosodic

Kinds of lexical unit

syntactic

Kinds of lexical unit

word boundary

Printable ASCII-strings and continuously | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Prosodic labelling in the | Pronunciation information | Search: Finding the single | Search: Finding the single | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Classification of recognition systems | Training material

word classes

The lexicon in spoken | Sentence syntax information | Goals of the chapter | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Recommendations: Refined language models | Design by intuition

word clusters

Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word | Equivalence histories and word

word error rate

Reference methods | see error rate, word

word formation

Applications of morphology

word graph

The lexicon in spoken | Orthographic information | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Search: Word graphs | Search: Word graphs | Recommendations: Language models and | Recommendations: Language models and | Recommendations: Language models and

word label

Speech recognition and application

word lattice

The lexicon in spoken | The lexicon in spoken | Orthographic information | Recommendations on lexical surface | Goals of the chapter | Goals of the chapter | Search: Word graphs

word model

Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Statistical language models | Bayes decision rule | Search: Word graphs | Classification of recognition systems | Recogniser specific parameters

stochastic

Lexical information as properties | Lexical databases and system | Lexicon architecture and the

word recognition

Assessment of Spoken Language | Isolated words vs. continuous | Isolated words vs. continuous | Lexical information as properties | Lexica in selected spoken | Lexical databases and system | Applications of morphology | Bayes decision rule | Search: Finding the single | Classification of recognition systems | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Isolated word scoring | Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Confusions | Assessment parameters | Experimental design of small | Confusion matrices | Experimental design of large | Training material | Scoring method | Functions of segments | Functions of prosody | Functions of prosody | Functional tests of prosody | Segmental quality testing | Background

word spotting

Speech modelling and syntactic | Speech modelling and syntactic | Speech recognition and application | Isolated words vs. continuous | Types of application for | Isolated word scoring | Diagnostic methods with a | Menu dialogue systems | Knowledge databases

Write Once Read Many (WORM)

Recording device | Recording device | Recording device

written language data

vs. spoken language data

Eight main differences between | The different nature of

WSJ

see Wall Street Journal