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Index C

cache model
Cache | Cache
calibration
Recording in a studio | Microphone | Recording procedure | Recommendations on the recording | Reference channels | Recommendations on reproducibility | Assessment purpose versus methodology | Reference methods | Specific calibrated databases | Specific calibrated databases | Addition of noise | Reference systems | Reference systems | Human calibration | Human calibration | Recommendations
call tracking
Statistical tools
call volume
System dimension configuration
candid microphone speech
Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings | Clandestine microphone recordings
canned speech/text
Speech synthesis | Canned speech\indexcanned speech/text | Canned speech | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Idiomatic information | What are speech output | Segmental tests | Definitions | Subject variables | Recommendations on prompt design
canonical form
Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic transcription as the | List of recommendations | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | Spoken language and written | Stem and morph lexica | Background | Background | Background
canonical inflected form
Kinds of lexical unit | Stem and morph lexica | Stem and morph lexica | Stem and morph lexica | The notion of ``lexical | Recommendations on types of
canonical phonemic representation
Introduction | Recommendations on types of
canonical pronunciation
Spoken language and written | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information
capability profile
Introduction | System capability profile\indexcapability profile | System capability profile versus | Capability profile versus requirement | Capability profile versus requirement | Experimental design of small
carrier phrase/sentence
Canned speech | Canned speech | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Read aloud isolated sentences | Recording in a studio | Description of recording conditions | Diagnostic methods with a | Assessment parameters | What are speech output | SAM Prosodic Form
CART (Classification And Regression Trees)
Factorial experiments and corpus | Types of language models | Equivalence histories and word
categorical estimation method
Test procedures | Test procedures | Test procedures | Recommendations on choice of | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Judgment laboratory tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | SAM Overall Quality | SAM Overall Quality | ITU-T Overall Quality Test
CCITT
Speech recordingstorage, and | Speech recordingstorage, and | Linguistic part | Linguistic part | Specification and design
cell
Analysis of Variance design | Specific calibrated databases
CFA
see Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
channel
Spoken Language corpus collection | Physical characterisation and description | Speaker dependency | Speech training material | Channel adaptation/Environment adaptation | Channel adaptation/Environment adaptation | Task/Application adaptation | Microphone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Telephone interfaces | Signal-to-noise ratio | Response time | Response time | Speech processing boards | Connectivity | Real-time aspects | Real-time aspects | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Speaker recognition/verification | Channel conditions | Channel conditions | Read aloud isolated sentences | Data collection dimensions | Recording on location | Read speech recordings | Monitoring and validation | Multi-channel recording | Ultrasound imaging | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Equipment | Microphone | Microphone | Recording device | The communication chain | The communication chain | The communication chain | Recording chain characteristics | Reproducibility assurance procedures | References and standards | Reference channels | Reference channels | Recommendations on reproducibility | Recommendations on reproducibility | Modification of speech parameters | Signal contamination | Psycholinguistic metrics | Acoustic-based measures | Speech quality and conditions | Speech quality and conditions | Post-production parameters | Unrestricted text-independent systems | Speech quality | Recommendations | Transformation of speech databases | Typology of applications | Alternative techniques | Recommendations | What are speech output | Human vs. automated | Predicting field performance from | Variables in spoken WOZ | Communication channel variables | Communication channel variables | WOZ conclusions
cineradiography
Cineradiography | Cineradiography
circuit-switching
Connectivity | Connectivity
citation form
Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Monitoring and validation | The CRIL conventions | Orthographic transcription as the | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | List of recommendations | Spoken language and written | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Pronunciation information | Grapheme-phoneme conversion
Classification And Regression Trees
see CART
CLID
see CLuster IDentification (CLID) Test
clipping
Non-linear distortions | Recommendations on recording chain | Post-production parameters
clitics
The ToBI labelling system | Spoken language and written | Idiomatic information | Idiomatic information | Idiomatic information
closed response identification
Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT) | Modified Rhyme Test (MRT)
closed-set identification
Closed-set identification | False rejection rates | Example | Open-set identification | Recommendations | Recommendations
CLuster IDentification (CLID) Test
Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Recommendations on specific segmental | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Relationships among tests | Predicting field performance from | Segmental quality testing | Conclusion: summary of test | Conclusion: summary of test | CLuster IDentification Test (CLID)
cluttering
see pathological speech, cluttering
co-hyponymy
Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical | Lexical properties and lexical
coarticulation
Canned speech | Phonetic research | Speech synthesis | Read aloud isolated words | Read aloud isolated sentences | Why does the trigram | Why does the trigram | 2. Precision of articulation | 2. Precision of articulation | Glass box vs. black | Recommendations on choice of
cognitive activity
Visible recordings
cohort
Speaker population size and
command system
vs. interactive dialogue system
Interactive dialogue systems compared | Interactive dialogue systems compared
command-and-control
Assessment parameters
common-password speaker recognition system
see speaker recognition system, common-password
communication chain
Introduction | Introduction | The communication chain | The communication chain
communication channel variables
see variables, communication channel
communication line
Technical set-up | Technical set-up | Technical set-up
communication means
Overall system characterisation
communication modalities
Overall system characterisation
compactness
Diagnostic Rhyme Test (DRT)
comparative testing
Why speech output assessment? | Glass box vs. black
competence (vs. performance)
General linguistic research | General linguistic research | Design by intuition | Design by intuition
compound
Read aloud isolated words | Morphologicalsyntactic, semantic and | Lexical databases and system | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | A simple sign model | Kinds of lexical unit | Kinds of lexical unit | Orthographic information | Pronunciation information | Prosodic information | Prosodic information | Types of morphological information | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | Applications of morphology | A simple database type: | Word stress | Word stress | Word stress | Word stress | Morphological decomposition
compression technique
Lexicon architecture and lexical
computer telephony integration
Computer telephony integration | Computer telephony integration | Recommendation: Requirement profiles
concept-to-speech (CTS)
Text-to-speech synthesis | What are speech output | What are speech output
condenser microphone
see microphone, condenser
confidence area
Speaker verification errors
confidence ranks
Confidence ranks | Confidence ranks | Example
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Functional adequacy and user
confusion matrix
Application vocabulary\indexvocabulary!application and confusion | Application vocabulary and confusion | Application vocabulary and confusion | Speaker selection | Speaker identification error | Recommendation: Requirement profiles | Confusions | Confusions | Diagnostic methods with a | Confusion matrices | Confusion matrices | Mistrust rates | Comments | Comments | Segmental tests at the | SAM Standard Segmental | SAM Standard Segmental | CLuster IDentification Test (CLID) | Knowledge databases
confusions
Branching factor (perplexity | Application vocabulary and confusion | Application vocabulary and confusion | Speaker identification error | Confusions | Confusions | Diagnostic methods with a | Segmental tests at the
cross-sex
Speaker population size and
same-sex
Speaker population size and
connected words/speech
Speaking mode | Speech modelling and syntactic | Response time | Menu-driven systems | Orthographic identity and phonetic | General linguistic research | Audiology | Speaker recognition/verification | Read aloud isolated phonemes | Read aloud isolated words | Geographical and sociolinguistic factors | Broad phonetic or phonotypic | Search: Finding the single | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Isolated word scoring | Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Diagnostic methods with a | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters | Technical set-up | Technical set-up | Addition of noise
consonant cluster
Speech corpora with few | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | CLuster IDentification Test (CLID)
constraints
language model
Stochastic language modelling | Extensions of the perplexity | Search: Finding the single
phonotactic
Extensions of the perplexity | Segmental tests at the | Segmental tests at the | CLuster IDentification Test (CLID)
pragmatic
Stochastic language modelling | Stochastic language modelling
semantic
Stochastic language modelling
syntactic
Stochastic language modelling
contemporaneous speech
Temporal drift | Temporal drift
context free
see grammar, context free
contextual appropriateness
A core set of | Contextual appropriateness | Contextual appropriateness | Transaction success
continuous speech
Assessment of recognition systems | Speaking mode | Speech recognition and application | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Isolated words vs. continuous | Isolated words vs. continuous | Corpora for speech recognition | Types of application for | Types of application for | Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken | Lexica in selected spoken | Basic features of a | Bayes decision rule | Sources of recognition errors | Search: Finding the single | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Classification of recognition systems | Capability profile versus requirement | Connected or continuous word | Connected or continuous word | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters | Experimental design of small | Experimental design of large | Training material | Scoring method | Scoring method | Functional laboratory tests | Specification and design | Knowledge databases | Overall system characterisation
vs. isolated words
Isolated words vs. continuous | Isolated words vs. continuous
controlled experiment
Second language acquisition | Factorial experiments and corpus | Non-parametric tests
cooperative speaker
see speaker, cooperative
cooperativeness
Recommendation: Requirement profiles
copyright
The different legal status | Language model
corpus perplexity
Goals of the chapter | Formal definition | Formal definition | Formal definition | Formal definition | Recommendations | Experimental results
correction rate
Assessment of interactive systems | A core set of | Correction rate | Correction rate
coverage
Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Basic lexicographic coverage criteria | Implications of the perplexity | Implications of the perplexity | Linear discounting and backing-off | Experimental results
bigram/trigram
Implications of the perplexity
vocabulary
Implications of the perplexity | Linear discounting and backing-off
CRIL (Computer Representation of Individual Languages)
Background | The CRIL conventions | The CRIL conventions | Orthographic identity and phonetic | Orthographic identity and phonetic
creaky voice
1. Laryngeal descriptors | 2. Miscellaneous descriptors
cross-language comparability
Methodology | Comparability across languages | Comparability across languages | Comparability across languages
cross-validation
Goals of the chapter | Problem formulation | Problem formulation | Linear discounting and backing-off | Experimental results | Experimental results
crosstalk
Speech quality and conditions
CTS
see concept-to-speech (CTS)
cut-through facility
Cut-through versus voice-stop (anticipation) to Cut-through versus voice-stop (anticipation) | System dimension configuration
CVC-words
Speech quality and conditions | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Diagnostic methods with a | Assessment parameters | Assessment parameters



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