# VOWELS

A 	65 	ɑ 	script a 	0251 	593 	open back unrounded, Cardinal 5, Eng. start
{ 	123 	æ 	ae ligature 	00E6 	230 	near-open front unrounded, Eng. trap
6 	54 	ɐ 	turned a 	0250 	592 	open schwa, Ger. besser
Q 	81 	ɒ 	turned script a 	0252 	594 	open back rounded, Eng. lot
E 	69 	ɛ 	epsilon 	025B 	603 	open-mid front unrounded, C3, Fr. même
@ 	64 	ə 	turned e 	0259 	601 	schwa, Eng. banana
3 	51 	ɜ 	rev. epsilon 	025C 	604 	long mid central, Eng. nurse
I 	73 	ɪ 	small cap I 	026A 	618 	lax close front unrounded, Eng. kit
O 	79 	ɔ 	turned c 	0254 	596 	open-mid back rounded, Eng. thought
2 	50 	ø 	o-slash 	00F8 	248 	close-mid front rounded, Fr. deux
9 	57 	œ 	oe ligature 	0153 	339 	open-mid front rounded, Fr. neuf
& 	38 	ɶ 	s.c. OE lig. 	0276 	630 	open front rounded
U 	85 	ʊ 	upsilon 	028A	650 	lax close back rounded, Eng. foot
} 	125 	ʉ 	barred u 	0289 	649 	close central rounded, Swedish sju
V 	86 	ʌ 	turned v 	028C 	652 	open-mid back unrounded, Eng. strut
Y 	89 	ʏ 	small cap Y 	028F 	655 	lax [y], Ger. hübsch

# CONSONANTS:

B 	66 	β 	beta 	03B2 	946 	voiced bilabial fricative, Sp. cabo
C 	67 	ç 	c-cedilla 	00E7 	231 	voiceless palatal fricative, Ger. ich
D 	68 	ð 	eth 	00F0 	240 	voiced dental fricative, Eng. then
G 	71 	ɣ 	gamma 	0263 	611 	voiced velar fricative, Sp. fuego
L 	76 	ʎ 	turned y 	028E 	654 	palatal lateral, It. famiglia
J 	74 	ɲ 	left-tail n 	0272 	626 	palatal nasal, Sp. año
N 	78 	ŋ 	eng 	014B 	331 	velar nasal, Eng. thing
R 	82 	ʁ 	inv. s.c. R 	0281 	641 	vd. uvular fric. or trill, Fr. roi
S 	83 	ʃ 	esh 	0283 	643 	voiceless palatoalveolar fricative, Eng. ship
T 	84 	θ 	theta 	03B8 	952 	voiceless dental fricative, Eng. thin
H 	72 	ɥ 	turned h 	0265 	613 	labial-palatal semivowel, Fr. huit
Z 	90 	ʒ 	ezh (yogh) 	0292 	658 	vd. palatoalveolar fric., Eng. measure
? 	63 	ʔ 	dotless ? 	0294 	660 	glottal stop, Ger. Verein, also Danish stød

# LENGTH, STRESS AND TONE MARKS

: 	58 	ː 	length mark 	02D0 	720 	length mark
" 	34 	ˈ 	vertical stroke 	02C8 	712 	primary stress *
% 	37	ˌ 	low vert. str. 	02CC 	716 	secondary stress
` 	96 		(see note 1) 			falling tone
' 	39 		(see note 1)				rising tonen

# DIACRITICS

= 	60 	̩ 	inf. stroke 	0329 	809 	n= (preferred, n= is deprecated) syllabic consonant, Eng. garden

~ 	126 	̃ 	sup. tilde 	0303 	771 	O~ nasalization, Fr. bon